The Massachusetts Institute of Technology ranking includes “genetic scissors”, molecular anthropology, organ bioprinting, and seven more technologies that will affect our lives. If you need to quickly earn money by buying these innovations or investing in them – try roulette online.
CRISPR to lower cholesterol
CRISPR is a genome editing technology. The technology is based on the use of an RNA molecule and the Cas9 protein, which acts as molecular scissors. The RNA-Cas9 complex is directed by scientists to a specific place in the DNA and cuts it. Into this gap, the researchers integrate a new, modified fragment. As a result, a new DNA sequence appears with an altered genetic code.
One of the possible uses of CRISPR is to reduce cholesterol levels. High cholesterol is a common problem that can lead to heart disease and strokes. Typically, for high cholesterol, doctors prescribe medication, diet, and exercise. However, CRISPR technology makes it possible to replace specific genes that are responsible for high cholesterol levels in the body, thereby reducing their levels.
Neural networks for image generation
Artificial intelligence that generates images is trained on large amounts of data using deep learning algorithms before creating a picture. These algorithms learn patterns and relationships between various elements in images, such as shapes, colors, and textures. The neural network can use this knowledge to create new images that are similar in style and content to the training data.
The technology can be used in various fields – from marketing and graphic design to virtual and augmented reality technologies. Automating the image creation process can save designers time and effort, as well as bring new creative possibilities.
RISC-V
RISC-V is a set of instructions for designing a computer chip with its code in the public domain. A chip, or microcircuit, is a computing device that processes information in the form of ones and zeros.
Chips from manufacturers such as Intel and Arm are closed-source. Therefore, the microcircuits may not fit the device, or they have to be developed separately, but for a separate fee. RISC-V, on the other hand, offers a standard that anyone can take advantage of for free and use it to design their own chip.
RISC-V chips have already begun to appear in headphones, hard drives, and processors in robots and computers that use artificial intelligence technologies. And in February 2022, Intel launched a fund that supports companies that produce RISC-V chips.
Telemedicine for abortions
Telemedicine is already being used to provide abortions due to the growing number of bans on abortion surgeries. Abortion is prohibited in Palestine, Iraq, El Salvador, and Senegal. In June 2022, the US Supreme Court overturned the abortion rights ruling.
Thanks to telemedicine, women can consult remotely with medical professionals and receive medications for medical abortion. In addition, telemedicine provides confidentiality. This is important for women living in areas where abortion is stigmatized or illegal. Telemedicine helps them terminate a pregnancy without having to worry about the social and legal consequences that may arise from visiting a clinic in person.
Bodies on demand
Organs on Demand is a bioprinting technology that draws on advances in stem cell research, tissue engineering, and 3D printing to produce functioning organs. The printing ink is made from cells from the patient’s tissues. This is necessary to reduce the risk of organ rejection. Thanks to bioprinting, the need for organ donors will gradually decrease, and the number of people who do not wait their turn and die because of this can be reduced.
Electrification of transport
The demand for electric vehicles is growing every year. Unlike vehicles that run on fossil fuels, electric vehicles do not have an internal combustion engine. Instead, there are batteries that can be charged at a special charging station.
The benefits of electrifying transportation include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving air quality, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and creating a more sustainable transportation system. In addition, the rise of electric vehicles is driving innovation in battery development, charging infrastructure, and renewable energy.
James Webb Space Telescope
The James Webb Telescope is the largest and most powerful space telescope ever built. Its task is a detailed study of the Universe. The telescope can detect light from stars and galaxies formed after the Big Bang, study the formation and evolution of planetary systems, explore the atmospheres of exoplanets, and much more.
It is equipped with a large sun shield to protect sensitive instruments from solar heat, an infrared camera, and a near–, mid- and long-range infrared spectrograph.
The telescope was launched into space on December 25, 2021. During this time, he had already made a number of discoveries. For example, he discovered the most distant galaxy and the oldest stars ever found, studied in detail the atmosphere of the exoplanet WASP-39b, and found an Earth-sized planet.
Molecular anthropology
Molecular anthropology is the study of human biology and evolution through DNA analysis. Researchers are studying human genes from bone, tooth, and tissue remains. Advances in ancient DNA analysis techniques have enabled researchers to study the genomes of diverse populations, including extinct ones. This allows us to study the history of human migration, the structure of their populations, and the history of evolution. In addition, molecular anthropology can be used to study the relationships between different species, including our closest relatives such as chimpanzees and gorillas. In the future, molecular anthropology will help to study the genetic basis of human diseases, as well as to develop new methods of treating these diseases.
Battery recycling
Battery recycling is the process of reusing used battery components to make new ones. Recycling helps conserve resources, reduce carbon emissions, and reduce the need to manufacture new batteries.
The recycling process involves collecting used batteries, disassembling them, and recovering valuable materials – nickel, cobalt, lithium, aluminum, copper, and graphite. The components are then melted down, purified, and used to make new batteries or other products such as electric vehicles.
